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Don’t let missing bitters stop you from making a tasty cocktail. Here are the best bitters substitutes to use in your next Old Fashioned and more.

Bitters substitute
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Cocktail bitters are alcohol that’s infused with herbs, fruit, spices, leaves, and other botanicals. They have a bitter, herbal flavor and add nuance and intrigue to classic cocktails.

The most famous cocktail recipe to use bitters is the Old Fashioned, but there are lots of other greats that benefit from the added intrigue, like the Manhattan and Sazerac. The most popular types of bitters are:

If you don’t have cocktail bitters on hand, you’re in luck. There are several options for substitutes that are easy to find. I tested each one in an Old Fashioned, and here are my favorites!

Best bitters substitutes

1. Campari

The best substitute for bitters is Campari. Campari is a popular Italian liqueur that’s bright red and best known for its use in the Negroni. It’s intensely bitter and lightly sweet. It works extraordinarily well in an Old Fashioned, and it’s one of the most popular secondary liqueurs, so you might already have it on hand.

Use this ratio: 4 dashes bitters = ¼ teaspoon Campari

2. Absinthe

Absinthe is a popular liqueur with a black licorice finish, most popular for being banned in the U.S. and Europe for almost 100 years. It’s now in good graces and part of popular cocktails like the Sazerac and the Corpse Reviver.

Use this ratio: 4 dashes bitters = ¼ teaspoon absinthe

3. Fernet-Branca (or other amaro)

Any type of Amaro, a family of Italian herbal liqueurs that taste bitter, is a solid substitute for bitters. (Amaro means bitter in Italian.) Amaro encompasses a wide range of spirits, including Campari and the super-bitter Fernet-Branca. Fernet is strong, so you only need to use a few drops.

Use this ratio: 4 dashes bitters = 2 drops Fernet-Branca or ¼ teaspoon Italian amaro

Here are some cocktails with bitters to try:

About the authors

Alex & Sonja

Hi there! We’re Alex & Sonja Overhiser, authors of two cookbooks, busy parents, and a real life couple who cooks together. We founded the A Couple Cooks website in 2010 to share simple, seasonal recipes and the joy of cooking. We now offer thousands of original recipes, cooking tips, and meal planning ideas—all written and photographed by the two of us (and tested on our kids!).

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